References
References
Florida’s Coral Reef, “Value” and “Tourism,” https://floridascoralreef.org/topics/value
NOAA Tides and Currents, “Annual High Tide Flooding Outlook, May 2026–April 2027,” https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/ high-tide-flooding/annual-outlook.html Office of the Governor of Florida, “Governor Ron DeSantis Announces Another Record-Breaking Year for Florida Tourism,” February 20, 2026, https://www.flgov.com/eog/news/press/2026/governor-ron-desantis-announces-another-record- breaking-year-florida-tourism Protect Our Winters, “How Climate Change Will Impact the Snowsports Industry,” https://protectourwinters.org/how- climate-change-will-impact-the-snowsports-industry/ Santa Monica Daily Press, “County Outlines El Niño Storm Preparations as Forecasters Warn of Historic Season,” September 4, 2026, https://www.smdp.com/county-outlines-el-nino-storm-preparations-as-forecasters-warn-of-historic- season/
Florida Keys Weekly, “Ocean Temps Around the Florida Keys Surpass Record-Breaking Coral Bleaching Year,” July 16, 2026, https://keysweekly.com/42/ocean-temps-around-the-florida-keys-surpass-record-breaking-coral-bleaching-year/ KEDT / Houston Public Media, “Coral Reefs Face Bleaching Threats as Texas Gulf Trends Warmer,” September 14, 2026, https://www.kedt.org/texas-news/2026-09-14/coral-reefs-face-bleaching-threats-as-texas-gulf-trends-warmer KelownaNow, “Wine Column: Everybody Loves a Comeback Story,” 2026, https://www.kelownanow.com/watercooler/news/ news/Food_Drink/Wine_column_Everybody_loves_a_comeback_story LAist, “Hurricane Marie Reshaped Southern California’s Coastline. El Niño Could Be Worse,” September 15, 2026, https:// laist.com/news/climate-environment/hurricane-marie-reshaped-southern-california-coastline-el-nino-could-be-worse Madden Media, “What Does Sustainable Travel Mean for Your Destination? A DMO’s Guide,” https://maddenmedia.com/ sustainable-travel-mean-for-your-destination-a-guide-for-dmos/ Marketing-Interactive, “Six Years on, Tasmania’s Off Season Proves Consistency Still Wins in Marketing,” https://www. marketing-interactive.com/six-years-on-tasmania-off-season-proves-consistency-still-wins-in-marketing Marriner Marketing, “Shoulder Season Travel Marketing Strategies that Work,” https://www.marriner.com/blog/off-season- on-point-marketing-strategies-to-capture-new-travelers/
SBA, “Disaster Recovery,” https://www.sba.gov/disaster/
Schumer.senate.gov, “Schumer, Gillibrand Secure Federal Agriculture Disaster Designation for 31 Counties,” https://www. schumer.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/schumer-gillibrand-secure-federal-agriculture-disaster-designation-for- 31-counties-after-late-may-deep-freeze-devastated-vineyard-and-orchard-crops-across-upstate-ny_unlocking-critical- federal-funds-for-impacted-farms Statistics Canada, “Leading Indicator of International Arrivals to Canada, August 2026,” The Daily, September 11, 2026, https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260911/dq260911b-eng.htm StormBag, “Super El Niño 2026–27: What NOAA’s Forecast Means,” https://stormbag.co/blogs/stormbag-flood-protection- blog/super-el-nino-2026–27-what-noaas-off-the-charts-forecast-means-for-the-year-ahead The Weather Channel, “Atlantic Hurricane Season Peak: A Record Hurricane Delay,” September 10, 2026, https://weather. com/2026/09/10/storms/hurricane/atlantic-hurricane-season-quiet-during-peak-september Travel and Tour World, “Arizona’s Canadian Snowbird Bill Set to Boost Tourism, Economy,” https://www.travelandtourworld. com/news/article/arizonas-canadian-snowbird-bill-set-to-boost-tourism-economy-with-extended-stays-for-canadian- visitors-what-you-need-to-know/ UF/IFAS Extension Monroe County, “El Niño and Coral Bleaching,” https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/monroeco/2026/06/18/el-nino- and-coral-bleaching/ UN Press Release, “International Study Released: Lessons from the 1997-1998 El Niño: Once Burned, Twice Shy?” https:// press.un.org/en/2000/20001027.unep76.doc.html USDA Farm Service Agency, “Disaster Assistance Programs,” https://www.fsa.usda.gov/resources/programs/disaster- assistance-programs USDA Farm Service Agency, “USDA Extends Supplemental Disaster Relief Program Application Deadline,” August 10, 2026, https://www.fsa.usda.gov/news-events/news/08-10-2026/usda-extends-supplemental-disaster-relief-program- application-deadline U.S. Economic Development Administration, “Disaster Recovery,” https://www.eda.gov/strategic-initiatives/disaster- recovery Vail Resorts, “Vail Resorts Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Fiscal 2026 Results and Provides Fiscal 2027 Outlook,”September 28, 2026, https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vail-resorts-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full- year-fiscal-2026-results-and-provides-fiscal-2027-outlook-302891878.html Vail Resorts, “Is Winter About to Show Off? Vail Resorts Announces 2026/27 Opening Dates as Super El Niño Builds Anticipation for Great Powder,” August 18, 2026, https://news.vailresorts.com/2026-08-18-Is-Winter-About-to-Show-Off- Vail-Resorts-Announces-2026-27-Opening-Dates-as-Super-El-Nino-Builds-Anticipation-for-Great-Powder Vermont Business Magazine, “How Climate Change Is Impacting the Maple Syrup Industry,” https://vermontbiz.com/ news/2024/february/15/how-climate-change-impacting-maple-syrup-industry Wine Industry Advisor, “El Nino Brings New Concerns to Finger Lakes Vineyards,” https://wineindustryadvisor. com/2016/01/04/el-nino-concerns-finger-lakes-vineyards/
Napa Valley Vintners, “Napa Valley Vintage Reports,” https://napavintners.com/napa_valley/vintage_charts.asp
NOAA, “NOAA Maintains Prediction for Below-Normal Atlantic Hurricane Season,” August 6, 2026, https://www.noaa.gov/ news-release/noaa-maintains-prediction-for-below-normal-atlantic-hurricane-season NOAA Climate.gov, “El Niño Means an Even Floodier Future Is on the Coastal Horizon,” https://www.climate.gov/news- features/blogs/enso/el-nino-means-even-floodier-future-coastal-horizon NOAA Climate.gov, “NOAA and Partners Race to Rescue Remaining Florida Corals from Historic Ocean Heat Wave,” https://www.climate.gov/news-features/event-tracker/noaa-and-partners-race-rescue-remaining-florida-corals-historic- ocean NOAA Fisheries, “Coral Reefs Fuel Florida’s Economy—Restoration Ensures Their Future,” https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/ feature-story/coral-reefs-fuel-floridas-economy-restoration-ensures-their-future
NOAA National Weather Service, “El Nino and La Nina Information,” https://www.weather.gov/twc/enso
NOAA/NWS Climate Prediction Center, "2026 Atlantic Hurricane Season Outlook (August Update),” August 6, 2026, https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/hurricane2026/August/hurricane.shtml NOAA/NWS Climate Prediction Center, “ENSO Diagnostic Discussion,” August 13, 2026, https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/ products/analysis_monitoring/enso_disc_aug2026/ensodisc.shtml NOAA/NWS Climate Prediction Center, “ENSO Diagnostic Discussion,” September 10, 2026, https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa. gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_disc_sep2026/ensodisc.shtml NOAA/NWS Climate Prediction Center, “Prognostic Discussion for Long-Lead Seasonal Outlooks,” September 17, 2026, https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/90day/fxus05.html NOAA Ocean Service, “El Niño and High Tide Flooding, a Possible Double Whammy for Some Coastal Communities in 2026,” https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/may26/el-nino-flooding.html NOAA, “El Nino Forms, Expected to Strengthen, Say NOAA Forecasters,” https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/el-nino- forms-expected-to-strengthen-say-noaa-forecasters NOAA, “El Niño Prolongs Longest Global Coral Bleaching Event,” https://www.noaa.gov/media-release/el-ni-o-prolongs- longest-global-coral-bleaching-event NOAA/NWS Climate Prediction Center, “ENSO: Recent Evolution, Current Status and Predictions,” https://www.cpc.ncep. noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/lanina/enso_evolution-status-fcsts-web.pdf
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